
Origin
Malta
Lifespan
12–14 years
Weight
18–25 kg
Height
53–63 cm
Personality
Colors & Patterns
Tan · Rich Tan · Chestnut
Pharaoh Hound
About This Breed
The Pharaoh Hound is Malta's national dog, an elegant and athletic sighthound known for its ability to blush—its nose and ears turn rosy when excited. One of the oldest domesticated breeds, they are graceful and playful companions.
Characteristics
Getting to Know the Pharaoh Hound
Origin & History
The Pharaoh Hound developed naturally in Malta over many generations before systematic breeding efforts standardised its distinctive traits. Today it is recognised by the world's major feline registries and cherished by enthusiasts across the globe.
As a member of the Hound Group, the Pharaoh Hound was bred for its extraordinary tracking ability — whether by scent or sight — making it one of history's most valued hunting partners and a dog of remarkable independent instinct.
Size & Physical Traits
| Weight | 18–25 kg |
| Height | 53–63 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–14 yrs |
| Size | large |
The Pharaoh Hound is a large dog, typically weighing 18–25 kg and standing approximately 53–63 cm at the shoulder — powerfully built with an impressive, muscular presence.
The breed appears in a range of colours including Tan · Rich Tan · Chestnut, with each combination lending a subtly different character to the dog's appearance. The Pharaoh Hound's physical structure — refined over generations of selective breeding — is well-suited to its original working role and translates naturally into the active, capable companion it is today.
With a typical lifespan of 12–14 yrs, the Pharaoh Hound is a breed that rewards the commitment of a long and deeply rewarding relationship.
Pharaoh Hound Personality Profile
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Originally from Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is a highly energetic and athletically driven breed with a character as compelling as its history.
The Pharaoh Hound is extraordinarily devoted to its family — often called a "velcro dog" for its irresistible urge to stay by its person's side, whether that's on the sofa or in the garden. They are polite and measured with new people — not suspicious, but not instantly effusive either.
Their playful exuberance and curiosity demand generous daily outlets — interactive fetch, tug games, and brain-challenging puzzle feeders are the cornerstones of a happy day.
Known for being Intelligent, Active, Friendly, Playful, this breed forges bonds with families that are as steadfast and enduring as the breed itself.
Grooming & Care Guide
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The Pharaoh Hound is blissfully easy to maintain — a weekly brush and a bath every six to eight weeks cover the essentials beautifully.
Shedding is moderate and well-managed with a consistent brushing schedule.
A complete care routine also includes weekly teeth brushing (dental disease is the most common preventable health issue in dogs), ear cleaning after every bath, and nail trims every three to four weeks. Establishing these habits early — ideally from puppyhood — makes them far easier to maintain throughout your Pharaoh Hound's life.
Home Life & Compatibility
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The Pharaoh Hound is highly adaptable, fitting comfortably into apartments and large properties alike, and handling changes in family size, routine, or living situation with notable resilience.
They get along well with older, dog-savvy children; adult supervision is recommended when interacting with younger kids to ensure interactions stay positive for all parties. With proper early socialisation and careful introductions, they generally coexist well with other household animals.
Extended alone time is a challenge for most dogs — provide durable puzzle toys, chew items, and ensure adequate pre-departure exercise. Dog day care, dog walkers, or working from home arrangements significantly improve quality of life for social breeds like the Pharaoh Hound.
Training & Mental Stimulation
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The Pharaoh Hound trains well in a positive, upbeat environment — keep sessions short (10-15 minutes), reward generously, and maintain consistency across all family members for the best results.
Regular training sessions and interactive play keep their minds sharp and give their days a sense of purpose and structure.
Barking is moderate and readily managed through basic training and consistent responses.
Early socialisation during the critical window of 8-16 weeks is arguably the single most important investment you can make in your Pharaoh Hound's future — diverse, positive exposure to people, animals, sounds, and environments builds the confident, well-adjusted adult dog that every owner hopes for.
Expert Breed Profile
Breed Overview
The Pharaoh Hound is a unique dog breed with a regal appearance reminiscent of ancient Egypt. Elegant and graceful, this breed holds a mystic allure not only for the resemblance to the Egyptian god Anubis, but for the dogs’ unique ability to blush when excited. The Pharaoh Hound is believed to have roots dating back to 4400 BCE Egypt, according to the Pharaoh Hound Club of America (PHCA), before being further developed in Malta. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1983.
Care Guide
Resembling other sight hounds with a slim build, the Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog that stands 21–25 inches tall and weighs 45–55 pounds. They have a statuesque presence that’s hard to overlook, with large ears, a slender muzzle, and long legs. Their coat is short and comes in shades of tan, chestnut, or golden-red. The Pharaoh Hound’s temperament is friendly and sociable, making them great family dogs. They’re playful and have an energetic nature that calls for regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Grooming them is relatively easy due to their short and smooth coat.